Photo by: Christo, CC BY-SA 4.0
A vintage blue train on the Budapest Metro Line 3, with a sign displaying ‘Örs vezér tere’ at the front, waiting at a station.
Ultimate Budapest Public Transport Guide: Routes, Tickets, Tips & Hidden Gems
The public transport system network in Budapest is one of the most efficient public transport systems in Europe, making it one of the best ways to get around Budapest. The city boasts a well-integrated public transportation system that allows you to seamlessly travel across the city and even sightsee. From buses, trams, and trolleybuses to the oldest metro line in continental Europe, Budapest’s transport services provide reliable and convenient options to explore its vibrant neighborhoods and iconic landmarks.
- Metro Line (Subway)
- Trams
- Bus
- Trolleybuse
- HÉV (Suburban Railway)
- Boat Across the Danube
- Funicular and Cogwheel Railway
- Bubi (MOL Bubi) – Bike
This extensive network is managed by the Budapest Transport Company (BKV) and the Budapest Transport Center (BKK), which ensures that the city’s residents and visitors have access to reliable, safe, and convenient transportation.
BudapestGO is the official mobile application for navigating Budapest’s public transport system, designed to make travel easier and more efficient for both residents and visitors. The app provides real-time information on buses, trams, trolleybuses, and metro lines, helping you plan your journey and avoid delays. With BudapestGO, you can purchase and validate tickets or passes directly through your smartphone, eliminating the need for paper tickets. It also offers route planning with live updates, ensuring you take the fastest or most convenient route to your destination. Whether you’re sightseeing or commuting, BudapestGO is an indispensable tool for getting around the city with ease.
You can download the app here for
The Four Metro Lines: Fast and Efficient
The Budapest Metro is the backbone of the city’s public transportation system and is the oldest electrified underground railway system on the European continent, second only to the London Underground. The metro system consists of four lines:
- M1 (Yellow Line): Known as the “Millennium Underground,” this line was opened in 1896 to commemorate Hungary’s millennium. It runs from Vörösmarty tér in the city center to Mexikói út, passing through key sites like the Opera House and Heroes’ Square. The M1 is a UNESCO World Heritage site in its own right, known for its historic stations and vintage trains.
- M2 (Red Line): This line connects the eastern and western parts of Budapest, from Déli pályaudvar (Southern Railway Station) in Buda to Örs vezér tere in Pest. It passes under the Danube River, with key stops including Kossuth Lajos tér (near the Hungarian Parliament) and Blaha Lujza tér.
- M3 (Blue Line): The longest metro line in Budapest, the M3 runs from Kőbánya-Kispest in the southeast to Újpest-Központ in the north. It primarily serves the residential areas and is a major commuter route.
- M4 (Green Line): The newest addition, opened in 2014, connects the southwest of Buda at Kelenföld vasútállomás to Keleti pályaudvar, the main international railway station in Pest. The M4 is known for its modern design and state-of-the-art trains.
Metro Operating Hours: The metro operates from approximately 4:30 AM to 11:30 PM. Trains run frequently, with intervals of 2-5 minutes during peak hours.
Trams: Scenic and Convenient
Budapest’s tram system is one of the most scenic and widely used modes of public transport. The city’s tram network is extensive, with over 30 lines crisscrossing the city, offering excellent coverage of both Buda and Pest.
- Tram 2: Often hailed as one of the most beautiful tram rides in Europe, Tram 2 runs along the Pest side of the Danube River, providing stunning views of the Buda Castle, the Parliament building, and the Chain Bridge. It’s a favorite among tourists and photographers alike.
- Tram 4/6: These two lines run along the Grand Boulevard (Nagykörút) and are among the busiest in the city. They connect major transport hubs like Nyugati and Keleti railway stations and pass through popular neighborhoods such as the Oktogon and Margit körút.
- Tram 19/41: Running along the Buda side of the Danube, these trams offer a scenic route that passes by Gellért Hill, the Citadella, and the Buda Castle. It’s a great way to see the city’s highlights from the comfort of a tram.
Tram Operating Hours: Trams operate from around 4:30 AM to midnight, with night services available on some routes. Trams generally run every 5-10 minutes during the day.
** To reach your destination on Budapest’s trams and buses, it’s important to know the basics of using the system. When your stop is approaching, you may need to pull the black cord or press the stop button to signal the driver that you intend to disembark. Remember that there is always a driver on board to ensure the journey runs smoothly, so don’t hesitate to follow the signage or instructions provided.
Buses and Trolleybuses: Covering Every Corner
Budapest’s bus network complements the metro and tram systems, providing transportation to areas not covered by these services. There are over 200 bus routes in the city, including express lines, night buses, and special services like the airport shuttle bus.
- Express Buses: Numbered in the 100s, these buses offer faster connections by stopping only at major stops. They’re ideal for getting across the city quickly.
- Night Buses: With a well-organized night bus network, Budapest ensures that the city remains accessible even after the tram and metro services have stopped. These buses operate from midnight until early morning, ensuring that late-night travelers can still move around the city.
- Trolleybuses: Numbered in the 70s, Budapest’s trolleybuses are electric buses powered by overhead wires. They primarily serve the Pest side of the city and are a quieter and more environmentally friendly option.
Bus Operating Hours: Buses generally operate from 4:30 AM to midnight, with night services available. Most routes have frequent services during peak hours, with intervals of 5-15 minutes.
HÉV (Suburban Railway): Connecting the Outskirts
The HÉV suburban railway lines connect Budapest with its suburban areas and nearby towns, making it an essential service for commuters and day-trippers. There are four HÉV lines:
- H5: Runs from Batthyány tér in Buda to Szentendre, a picturesque town known for its art galleries, museums, and baroque architecture.
- H6: Connects Közvágóhíd in Pest with Ráckeve, passing through several suburban districts and offering a glimpse of life outside the city.
- H7: Links Boráros tér with Csepel, an industrial island in the Danube River.
- H8/H9: These lines connect Örs vezér tere with Gödöllő, home to the Royal Palace of Gödöllő, a favorite summer residence of Queen Elisabeth of Hungary.
HÉV Operating Hours: HÉV trains typically operate from 4:30 AM to 11:00 PM. Service frequencies vary depending on the line and time of day.
Boats Across the Danube – A Unique Way to Travel
Budapest’s location along the Danube River makes boat travel an attractive option for both locals and tourists. The public boat service, operated by BKK, offers a unique way to see the city from the water.
- D11 and D12: These public boat lines run between Újpest and Kopaszi-gát, stopping at key locations like the Parliament, Margaret Island, and the Buda Castle area. It’s a leisurely and scenic way to travel, especially in the warmer months.
- D2: This shorter route connects Batthyány tér and Kossuth Lajos tér, offering a quick and beautiful crossing of the Danube.
Boat Operating Hours: The public boats operate from spring to autumn, typically from early morning until late evening. The frequency of service varies, with more frequent departures during peak tourist season.
Funicular and Cogwheel Railway: A Touch of Nostalgia
Budapest offers two unique forms of transport that add a nostalgic charm to your journey:
- Budavári Sikló (Buda Castle Funicular): This historic funicular railway connects the Chain Bridge (Clark Ádám tér) with the Buda Castle. Opened in 1870, it offers a short but steep ride up Castle Hill, with spectacular views of the Danube and Pest.
- Cogwheel Railway (Fogaskerekű): The Cogwheel Railway, which dates back to 1874, climbs from Városmajor to the Buda Hills, terminating at Széchenyi Hill. It’s a popular route for those looking to explore the city’s green spaces and hiking trails.
Operating Hours: Both the funicular and cogwheel railway operate from early morning until late evening, with frequent departures.
Bubi (MOL Bubi) – Public Bike
Bubi, officially known as MOL Bubi, is Budapest’s public bike-sharing service, offering an eco-friendly and efficient way to navigate the city. Launched in 2014 and sponsored by the Hungarian energy company MOL, it has become a popular transportation option for both residents and tourists.
How Does Bubi Work?
Register and Rent:
- Download the MOL Bubi app (available on Android and iOS) and register an account.
- Select a subscription plan or pay-as-you-go option.
- Use the app to locate available bikes at over 150 docking stations across Budapest.
- Unlock the bike by scanning its QR code or entering the bike ID.
Ride and Explore:
- Ride anywhere within the city, enjoying designated cycling lanes and scenic routes.
- The first 30 minutes of each ride are usually included with most plans, making it perfect for short trips.
Return:
- Dock the bike at any Bubi station when finished. The app will confirm your return.
Why Choose Bubi?
- Eco-Friendly: Helps reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
- Affordable: Plans start at budget-friendly rates, and the first 30 minutes of each ride are often free.
- Convenient: With docking stations located near major attractions, public transport hubs, and neighborhoods, it’s a practical option for getting around.
- Great for Tourists: Perfect for exploring Budapest’s parks, cycling along the Danube, or visiting landmarks like Margaret Island or Heroes’ Square.
Pricing and Subscription Options
- Pay-As-You-Go: Ideal for occasional users.
- Monthly or Yearly Subscriptions: Best for frequent riders, with unlimited 30-minute rides included.
Tickets and Travel Cards: How to Travel Smart
Budapest’s public transportation system operates on a unified ticketing system, making it easy to switch between different modes of transport. Here’s what you need to know about tickets and passes:
Ticket Type – Single Use:
- Single Ticket: Valid for one continuous journey on a single mode of transport. Transfers are not allowed unless purchasing a transfer ticket.
- Transfer Ticket: Allows for one transfer between two lines.
- Block of 10 Tickets: A convenient option that includes 10 single tickets at a discounted rate.
Ticket Type – time-based tickets
- Day Pass: Offers unlimited travel on all public transport valid for 24 hours.
- 3-Day Pass: Provides unlimited travel for three consecutive days.
- Weekly Pass: Ideal for longer stays, offering unlimited travel for seven consecutive days.
Ticket Type – Passes
- Monthly Pass: Perfect for residents and long-term visitors, this pass offers unlimited travel for a calendar month.
- Annual Pass: The most economical option for locals, offering unlimited travel for an entire year.
Where to Buy:
- Ticket / Vending Machines: Located at metro stations, major tram stops, and bus terminals.
- Newsstands and Convenience Stores: Many sell tickets and passes.
- BKK Customer Service Centers: Located at key transport hubs, offering tickets,
The Importance of Validating Your Transportation Ticket in Budapest
When using public transportation in Budapest, your ticket must be validated before starting your journey. Whether you’re riding the metro, bus, tram, or trolleybus, validating your ticket ensures compliance with Budapest’s transport regulations and helps avoid fines. Here’s why it’s important and how to do it:
Why Validation is Necessary
The public transport system in Budapest operates on a ticket validation system to ensure fairness and efficiency. Once you purchase your ticket, it is not valid until stamped or marked by a validation machine.
Random checks by ticket inspectors are common, and an unvalidated ticket is treated as if you’re traveling without one, resulting in a fine of up to 16,000 HUF (approximately €40) if paid on the spot.
Validating Tickets
On buses, trams, or trolleybuses, you’ll find orange or red validation machines near the doors. Insert your ticket into the slot, and the machine will stamp it with the date and time.
On the metro, validation machines are located near the escalators or entrances to the platform. Ensure your ticket is stamped before proceeding to board.
For newer e-tickets or passes, there may be QR-code scanners or electronic validation points.
Exceptions
If you’re using a day pass, travel card, or Budapest Card, there’s no need to validate it. These passes are valid for unlimited travel during their active period but must be kept on hand for inspection.
Airport shuttle buses (e.g., 100E) and specific transport services may require special tickets, so always check the requirements beforehand.
Tips for Visitors
Buy multiple tickets in advance if you’re planning several trips, as this will save time.
Keep your validated ticket or pass with you at all times. Ticket inspectors frequently check passengers, and fines cannot be waived if you are unable to present a valid ticket.
Additional Tips
- Validate as Soon as You Board: It’s best to validate your ticket as soon as you board the vehicle or enter the metro station to avoid forgetting.
- Keep Your Ticket: Even after validating, keep your ticket until you exit the transport system, as you may be required to show it at any time during your journey.
Special note for Seniors
As of 2024, the public transportation system in Budapest is now free for everyone aged 65 and older, regardless of nationality. This change means that both EU and non-EU citizens can use public transport, including metros, trams, buses, and more, without purchasing a ticket. To take advantage of this benefit, seniors need only carry a valid passport or official ID that confirms their age. This policy is a great convenience for senior travelers visiting Budapest from around the world (Budapest Guide).
The free public transportation policy in Budapest for seniors 65 and older does not extend to intercity trains within Hungary. Senior discounts are typically available, but tickets must be purchased for intercity travel. Hungarian Railways (MÁV) offers reduced fares for seniors, which can be verified at the time of booking. It’s advisable to check specific routes and ticket options on the MÁV website or at local train stations for the most accurate information and applicable discounts.
FAQ
Is public transport free in Budapest for tourists over 65?
Yes, public transport in Budapest is free for tourists over 65. Eligible individuals must carry a valid passport or ID card to prove their age and residency when using public transport.
This benefit includes free travel on all public transportation options within Budapest, such as:
Suburban trains (HÉV) within city limits
- Metro
- Buses
- Trams
- Trolleybuses
Is Budapest public transportation good?
Yes, Budapest has one of the most reliable and extensive public transportation networks in Central Europe. It’s efficient, affordable, and covers the entire city, making it easy for both locals and tourists to get around.
What is the best way to get around in Budapest?
The best way to get around Budapest is by combining the metro, trams, and buses. The metro is fast for longer distances, while trams like Tram 2 offer scenic routes along the Danube. Walking is also a great option in the city center.
How can I pay for public transport in Budapest?
You can pay for Budapest public transport with single tickets, travel cards, or passes. Tickets are sold at ticket machines, BKK customer service points, and some newsstands. You can also use mobile apps for digital tickets and passes.
Is the metro in Budapest free?
Is the metro in Budapest free?
No, the metro in Budapest is not free. Everyone must buy a valid ticket or pass and validate it before traveling.